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  <title>Axiomi: Axioms of intelligence. Live feed</title>
  <link>https://axiomi.si/</link>
  <description>Curated directory of open weight models, ML frameworks, fine tuning tools, interpretability, datasets and research platforms, with live arXiv and Hugging Face feeds.</description>
  <language>en</language>
  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 01:12:19 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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   <title>What Is Safetensors? Safe Model Files Explained</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-safetensors</link>
   <description>What is safetensors? A plain guide to the Hugging Face model file format: why it is safer than pickle, how it compares to GGUF, and how to load or convert it.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-safetensors</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Use TensorFlow in Jupyter Notebook</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-in-jupyter-notebook</link>
   <description>How to use TensorFlow in Jupyter Notebook: install it in a venv, register the kernel with ipykernel, pick it in JupyterLab or VS Code, and fix common errors.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-in-jupyter-notebook</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Ollama vs vLLM: Which Should You Run?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/ollama-vs-vllm</link>
   <description>Ollama vs vLLM compared: setup, model formats, speed for one user or many, hardware, Mac support and the signs it is time to move from Ollama to vLLM.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/ollama-vs-vllm</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Run ComfyUI on Mac (Apple Silicon)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-run-comfyui-on-mac</link>
   <description>How to run ComfyUI on Mac: install Comfy Desktop or set it up by hand with PyTorch and Metal, where model files go, what fits in memory and how to fix errors.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-run-comfyui-on-mac</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>RTX 3090 BF16 at Full Rate: What It Means for AI</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/rtx-3090-bf16-gpu-unlock</link>
   <description>RTX 3090 BF16 runs at half rate, and a new Linux mod restores it on RTX 30 cards. What it speeds up for local LLMs, what it doesn't, the risks and setup.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/rtx-3090-bf16-gpu-unlock</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Tinygrad vs MLX: Which Should You Use?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/tinygrad-vs-mlx</link>
   <description>Tinygrad vs MLX compared for Apple silicon and beyond: hardware support, lazy graphs, JIT and compile, LLM tooling, install and which framework fits your project.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/tinygrad-vs-mlx</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash Locally</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-deepseek-v4-1-flash-locally</link>
   <description>Can you run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash locally? Real RAM, VRAM and disk needs by GGUF, Strata on one 12 GB GPU, the llama.cpp PR, vLLM, Ollama and DGX Spark.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-deepseek-v4-1-flash-locally</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>SmolLM vs Llama: Which 3B Model Should You Run?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/smollm-vs-llama</link>
   <description>SmolLM vs Llama compared on benchmarks, licence, context, languages, memory and local setup, so you can choose between SmolLM3 and Llama 3.2 for your project.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/smollm-vs-llama</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>SGLang vs vLLM on DGX Spark: Which to Use?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/sglang-vs-vllm-on-dgx-spark</link>
   <description>SGLang vs vLLM on DGX Spark compared on setup, memory, NVFP4 models, speed and clustering, so you can pick the right server for your GB10 desktop.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/sglang-vs-vllm-on-dgx-spark</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Recursive Flint: Run the 40B Coding Model Locally</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-recursive-flint-locally</link>
   <description>Recursive Flint is an Apache 2.0 coding model with 40B total and 2.5B active parameters. How to run Flint locally with Ollama, llama.cpp, rec or Unsloth.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-recursive-flint-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>SmolLM vs Gemma: Which Small Model to Use?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/smollm-vs-gemma</link>
   <description>SmolLM vs Gemma compared on size, licence, context, languages, vision and audio, local setup and fine tuning, so you can pick the right small model in 2026.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/smollm-vs-gemma</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>MOSS-Image: Run It Locally in ComfyUI</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/moss-image-comfyui</link>
   <description>MOSS-Image is an Apache 2.0 open weight 5B text to image model built for text and layouts. How to run MOSS-Image in ComfyUI, file sizes and best settings.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/moss-image-comfyui</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Best LLM Pretraining Dataset in 2026: Top Picks</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/best-llm-pretraining-dataset</link>
   <description>The best LLM pretraining dataset depends on your goal. FineWeb-Edu for small models, DCLM-Baseline and Nemotron-CC for scale, Common Pile for licensed text.</description>
   <category>Best of</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/best-llm-pretraining-dataset</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>What Is DeepInfer? DeepSeek's Engine vs vLLM</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-deepinfer</link>
   <description>DeepInfer is DeepSeek's open source engine for DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash. What it does, the hardware it needs, what is missing, and when vLLM or SGLang fits better.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-deepinfer</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>LLM Distillation vs Quantization: Key Differences</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/llm-distillation-vs-quantization</link>
   <description>LLM distillation vs quantization: distillation trains a smaller student model, quantization stores the same weights in fewer bits. When to use each, or both.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/llm-distillation-vs-quantization</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Best Local LLM for Image Generation in 2026</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/best-local-llm-for-image-generation</link>
   <description>The best local LLM for image generation is really an open image model. Our picks by GPU and license: FLUX 3 Klein, Z-Image Turbo, Qwen-Image 2.1 and more.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/best-local-llm-for-image-generation</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>FLUX Open Weights: Every Model and Its License</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/flux-3-klein-comfyui</link>
   <description>FLUX open weights explained: every Black Forest Labs model you can download, its license, file size and VRAM, plus how to run FLUX 3 Klein in ComfyUI.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/flux-3-klein-comfyui</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>What Is Mechanistic Interpretability Research?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-mechanistic-interpretability-research</link>
   <description>What is mechanistic interpretability research? A plain guide to features, circuits, superposition, sparse autoencoders, key papers, open tools and how to start.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/what-is-mechanistic-interpretability-research</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Best ML Frameworks for Python in 2026</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/best-ml-frameworks-python</link>
   <description>The best ML frameworks for Python in 2026, ranked by job: PyTorch, scikit-learn, JAX, Keras 3, XGBoost, LightGBM, TensorFlow, MLX and more, with versions.</description>
   <category>Best of</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/best-ml-frameworks-python</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run Muse Spark Open Locally (816B MoE)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-muse-spark-open-locally</link>
   <description>Can you run Muse Spark Open locally? Real memory needs by quant (GGUF, MLX, NVFP4), llama.cpp and MLX commands, Mac Studio setups, licence terms and limits.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-muse-spark-open-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run LFM2.5 24B Locally</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-lfm2-5-24b-locally</link>
   <description>Run Liquid AI LFM2.5-24B-A2B locally with Ollama, llama.cpp or MLX: VRAM by quant, Q4_K_M sizes, Ollama 0.17.1 caveat, sampling settings and agent tips.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-lfm2-5-24b-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Tinygrad vs PyTorch Performance</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/tinygrad-vs-pytorch-performance</link>
   <description>Tinygrad vs PyTorch performance: when TinyJit and BEAM can outrun eager PyTorch, when torch.compile and the ecosystem win, and how to compare them fairly.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/tinygrad-vs-pytorch-performance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Use TensorFlow in Python (Step by Step)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-in-python</link>
   <description>How to use TensorFlow in Python in 2026: install it in a venv, work with tensors and gradients, train a Keras model, feed data with tf.data and save it.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-in-python</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Use TensorFlow with GPU (2026 Setup)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-with-gpu</link>
   <description>How to use TensorFlow with GPU in 2026: the pip [and-cuda] install on Linux and WSL2, Docker, Mac Metal, how to verify the GPU, and fixes for common errors.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-tensorflow-with-gpu</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Fine Tune an LLM for Code Generation</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/fine-tune-llm-for-code-generation</link>
   <description>How to fine tune an LLM for code generation: pick a coder base model, build an instruction or FIM dataset, train a LoRA with TRL or Unsloth, test with pass@k.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/fine-tune-llm-for-code-generation</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run DeepSeek Locally with Ollama</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-deepseek-locally-ollama</link>
   <description>Run DeepSeek Locally with Ollama: pick R1 distill tags by download size, set context length, handle thinking output, and know when 671B V3 is server only.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-deepseek-locally-ollama</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>TensorFlow vs PyTorch vs Keras in 2026</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/tensorflow-vs-pytorch-vs-keras</link>
   <description>TensorFlow vs PyTorch vs Keras in 2026: Keras 3 multibackend, which is easier to learn, open weight LLM ecosystem fit, and who should pick each stack.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/tensorflow-vs-pytorch-vs-keras</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run Qwen 3.6 Locally (VRAM + Setup)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-qwen-3-6-locally</link>
   <description>Run Qwen 3.6 locally with Ollama, llama.cpp or LM Studio: pick 27B or 35B-A3B by VRAM, thinking mode, vision tips, MTP speedups and sampling settings.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-qwen-3-6-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run Gemma 4 Locally (VRAM + Setup)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-gemma-4-locally</link>
   <description>Run Gemma 4 locally with Ollama, llama.cpp or LM Studio: pick E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B-A4B or 31B by memory, thinking mode, vision tips and sampling settings.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-gemma-4-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Use Local LLM in VS Code</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-local-llm-in-vscode</link>
   <description>Wire a local LLM into VS Code with Ollama: official Chat extension, Continue.dev for tab complete, model picks by VRAM, and privacy tips for offline coding.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-use-local-llm-in-vscode</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Quantize LLM Models</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-quantize-llm-models</link>
   <description>Practical how to quantize LLM models: llama.cpp convert then Q4_K_M, Hugging Face bitsandbytes 4 bit loads, Ollama GGUF import, and when to use each path.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-to-quantize-llm-models</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Open Source LLM Models to Run Locally</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/open-source-llm-models-to-run-locally</link>
   <description>Open source LLM models to run locally: match Qwen3, Gemma 4, gpt-oss and DeepSeek R1 distill tags to your VRAM, with Ollama setup and licence caveats.</description>
   <category>Best of</category>
   <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/open-source-llm-models-to-run-locally</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Run Bonsai 2 27B Locally (Ternary GGUF)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-bonsai-2-27b-locally</link>
   <description>Run Prism ML's ternary Bonsai 2 27B locally: why stock llama.cpp, Ollama and LM Studio can't load it, PQ2_0 vs PTQ1_0, memory needs, setup steps and settings.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-bonsai-2-27b-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>EmbeddingGemma 2: How to Use It Locally</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/embeddinggemma-2-local-guide</link>
   <description>How to run Google's EmbeddingGemma 2 locally: setup with Sentence Transformers, task prefixes, Matryoshka truncation, GGUF and MLX builds, and memory needs.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/embeddinggemma-2-local-guide</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>How to Run Qwen 3.8 27B Locally (VRAM + Setup)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-qwen-3-8-locally</link>
   <description>Run Qwen 3.8 27B locally with Ollama, llama.cpp, LM Studio or vLLM: which quant fits 8, 16 or 24 GB, setup commands, thinking controls and context memory.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-qwen-3-8-locally</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>SGLang vs vLLM vs llama.cpp: Which to Use?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/vllm-vs-llama-cpp</link>
   <description>SGLang vs vLLM vs llama.cpp compared: what SGLang is, how RadixAttention works, Docker setup, independent benchmarks, hardware and when to pick each.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/vllm-vs-llama-cpp</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Ollama vs llama.cpp vs LM Studio: 2026 Guide</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/ollama-vs-llama-cpp-vs-lm-studio</link>
   <description>Ollama vs llama.cpp vs LM Studio compared for 2026: what each one is, ports, licences, Mac and GPU support, the context length trap, and which to pick.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/ollama-vs-llama-cpp-vs-lm-studio</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Train a Small LLM From Scratch (nanochat, Megatron-LM)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/train-small-llm-from-scratch</link>
   <description>Train a small LLM from scratch with nanochat, and learn when NVIDIA Megatron-LM fits: model sizes, budgets, datasets, compute math and multi GPU parallelism.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/train-small-llm-from-scratch</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Neuronpedia Guide: TransformerLens vs nnsight</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/transformerlens-vs-nnsight</link>
   <description>Neuronpedia explained (SAE features, Jacobian Lens, circuit tracer, API) and TransformerLens vs nnsight compared: TransformerLens 4, nnsight 0.8 and NDIF.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/transformerlens-vs-nnsight</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>PyTorch vs JAX in 2026: Which Should You Learn?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/pytorch-vs-jax</link>
   <description>PyTorch vs JAX in 2026: how eager PyTorch and functional JAX differ, hardware support, the LLM ecosystem, TPUs and TorchTPU, and which framework fits your work.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/pytorch-vs-jax</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Speculative Decoding vs MTP: Faster LLM Output</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/speculative-decoding-vs-mtp</link>
   <description>Speculative decoding vs MTP explained: how draft models, EAGLE-3, MTP heads and DFlash speed up LLM output, and how to enable each in llama.cpp, vLLM or SGLang.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/speculative-decoding-vs-mtp</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>Open Weight vs Open Source AI: The Difference</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/open-weight-vs-open-source</link>
   <description>Open weight vs open source AI explained: what the OSI definition requires, which popular models are which, and a licence table checked against model cards.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/open-weight-vs-open-source</guid>
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  <item>
   <title>MLX vs GGUF on Mac: Which Should You Use?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/mlx-vs-gguf-on-mac</link>
   <description>MLX vs GGUF on a Mac: what each format is, how Ollama and LM Studio use them, speed tradeoffs, memory limits, fine tuning with mlx-lm, and which to download.</description>
   <category>Comparisons</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/mlx-vs-gguf-on-mac</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>LoRA vs QLoRA vs DoRA: Which Fine Tuning Method?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/lora-vs-qlora</link>
   <description>QLoRA vs LoRA explained, plus DoRA and full fine tuning: how each works, real VRAM figures, quality tradeoffs, recommended settings, and when to choose which.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/lora-vs-qlora</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>KV Cache Quantization: Fit Longer Context in VRAM</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/kv-cache-quantization</link>
   <description>KV cache quantization explained: how q8_0, q4_0 and FP8 caches cut memory, the settings for llama.cpp, Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM and MLX, and when quality drops.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/kv-cache-quantization</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Run gpt-oss Locally (20b and 120b)</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/run-gpt-oss-locally</link>
   <description>Run gpt-oss locally with Ollama, LM Studio, llama.cpp or vLLM: memory needs for 20b and 120b, setup commands, reasoning effort, harmony format and fine tuning.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/run-gpt-oss-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How to Fine Tune an LLM Locally in 2026</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/fine-tune-llm-locally</link>
   <description>Fine tune an LLM locally, step by step: when it pays off, picking a base model, formatting data, Unsloth vs Axolotl vs TRL vs mlx-lm, training and GGUF export.</description>
   <category>How-to</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/fine-tune-llm-locally</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>How Much VRAM Do I Need for an LLM?</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/how-much-vram-for-llm</link>
   <description>How much VRAM do you need for an LLM? A simple formula for weights plus KV cache, worked examples from real model configs, and what fits in 8, 16, 24 or 32 GB.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/how-much-vram-for-llm</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>GRPO vs PPO: How LLM RL Training Differs</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/grpo-vs-ppo</link>
   <description>GRPO vs PPO explained simply: how each trains LLMs with rewards, why GRPO drops the critic, what DAPO and Dr. GRPO changed, and when to pick GRPO, PPO or DPO.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/grpo-vs-ppo</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>GGUF Quantization Explained: Pick the Right Quant</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/guides/gguf-quantization-explained</link>
   <description>GGUF quantization explained in plain English: what Q4_K_M, Q8_0 and IQ quants mean, real bits per weight numbers, GGUF vs safetensors, and which file to pick.</description>
   <category>Explainers</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/guides/gguf-quantization-explained</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>ComfyUI adds 4,542 GitHub stars to lead the week</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-44</link>
   <description>ComfyUI added 4,542 GitHub stars between Oct 18 and Oct 26, the biggest gain among the 52 open source tools tracked on Axiomi.</description>
   <category>Weekly report</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-44</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Ollama adds 1,105 GitHub stars to lead the week</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-43</link>
   <description>Ollama added 1,105 GitHub stars between Oct 13 and Oct 21, the biggest gain among the 50 open source tools tracked on Axiomi.</description>
   <category>Weekly report</category>
   <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-43</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>PyTorch adds 935 GitHub stars to lead the week</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-42</link>
   <description>PyTorch added 935 GitHub stars between Oct 5 and Oct 12, the biggest gain among the 45 open source tools tracked on Axiomi.</description>
   <category>Weekly report</category>
   <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-42</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>llama.cpp adds 167 GitHub stars to lead the week</title>
   <link>https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-41</link>
   <description>llama.cpp added 167 GitHub stars between Oct 5 and Oct 7, the biggest gain among the 44 open source tools tracked on Axiomi.</description>
   <category>Weekly report</category>
   <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">https://axiomi.si/reports/2026-41</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Sleep framework: A new way for LLMs to retain knowledge in continual learning</title>
   <link>https://research.google/blog/the-sleep-framework-a-new-way-for-llms-to-retain-knowledge-in-continual-learning/</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 33 points · 3 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:24:25 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50272479</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Survival LLM: AI assistant and emergency library that runs on your own computer</title>
   <link>https://www.brangus.io/survival-llm</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 516 points · 194 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 19:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50264853</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Can LLMs Uncover Hidden Physical Laws through Free Exploration?</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37649v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Scientific discovery often begins with an unexpected observation that prompts a new research question. In a world with altered physical laws, can large language models (LLMs) notice unexpected behavior, such as heavier objects falling more slowly, and discover the law through exp…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37649v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Scaling Laws for Tool Use Agents via Controllable Environment Synthesis</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37648v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] We explore how to build performant large language model (LLM) tool use agents that complete complex, multistep tasks. Specifically, we study how data composition in synthetically generated tool use environments affects the training of such agents. To do so, we propose the SynthA…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37648v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>MuonGS: Pretraining LLMs with Relaxed Weight-Norm Control</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37647v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Weight decay and explicit weight norm constraints improve optimizer performance in language model pretraining, yet a unified understanding of why such control helps and how much is needed remains incomplete. We analyze norm control in Muon over the entire training trajectory usin…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37647v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Rare, Relevant, and Still Wrong: How Memory Fails LLM Group Decisions</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37624v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] When an LLM group's discussion is compressed into a short memory for a final decision maker, what should the memory keep? Two natural heuristics keep the rarest claims or the claims relevant to the decision criteria. On hidden profile tasks both look attractive, because how widel…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37624v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>LCM-Promo: An LLM Based Uplift Model for Promotion Allocation</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37570v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] We present LCM-Promo, an LLM based uplift model for promotion allocation. LCM-Promo is a task specific Large Commerce Model (LCM): a finetuned LLM trained on transactional commerce data to predict user intent and promotion response. It learns monotonic promotion response curves f…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37570v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>GTFormer: A Syntax-Free Graph Network Alternative to Transformers for 8192$\times$ Length Extrapolation in Linear Time</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37524v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Self attention mechanisms have established the Transformer as the dominant backbone across natural language processing, source code intelligence, and automated theorem proving. However, all to all pairwise token comparison enforces a quadratic $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ compute and memor…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37524v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Orthogonal and Parametrized Multi Attribute Steering of LLMs</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37517v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Activation steering offers an effective and efficient way to modify an LLM's behavior at inference time. However, it remains unclear how to apply steering such that the signal is consistently strong and the steering strength has a universally interpretable meaning. We address thi…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37517v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Teach reality, not ethics: a drop in continued pretraining corpus installs coupled human biosphere AI welfare dispositions across model families</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37484v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to make and execute decisions that affect living systems. Yet, to our knowledge, ecological reasoning is not a focus of pre- or post training. This increases the risk that under operational pressure, they may make decisions to ir…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:11:04 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37484v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>What Carries Forward? Pretraining Disclosure Across Language Model Releases</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37465v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Understanding how language models were pretrained requires information about their data, processing procedures, and computational resources. However, it remains unclear whether successive releases preserve or expand earlier disclosure. We conduct a document based audit of 41 mode…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37465v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Interpretable Meta-Policies for Neural Decision Making</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37451v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Deep Reinforcement Learning remains difficult to interpret and align due to the black box nature of neural networks. While (neuro-)symbolic approaches improve transparency by incorporating symbolic reasoning, applying them directly to low level actions results in overly complex, …</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 15:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37451v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>When Visual Evidence Is Insufficient: How Instructions, Post Training, and Internal Activations Shape Refusal in Multimodal Language Models</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37430v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] For reliable deployment, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should recognize when an image provides insufficient evidence to answer a question and withhold unsupported answers. Yet refusal alone is not necessarily evidence of such recognition: models may refuse because of u…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 15:42:20 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37430v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>CoS-VQ: Coordinated Shared-Scale Vector Quantization for Large Language Models</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37336v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Large language models (LLMs) require substantial memory, motivating low bit weight quantization for efficient deployment. Existing vector quantization (VQ) methods often improve accuracy by increasing the effective coding dimension, which can complicate independent lookup and loc…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37336v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>AnalogScout: Simulation-Efficient PVT-Aware Analog Sizing with LLM Agents</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37319v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Analog device sizing must satisfy all specifications across process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) corners to ensure tape out success, but simulating every candidate at all corners dominates the sizing time and slows design iteration. Conventional surrogate based optimizers sear…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37319v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Where Should the Evaluation Budget Go in LLM Driven Agent Scaffold Evolution?</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37276v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Large language model (LLM)-driven agent scaffold evolution improves agent workflows through iterative candidate generation and evaluation. Evaluation both guides subsequent search and determines the final scaffold, but evaluating every candidate on the full task set incurs substa…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37276v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Watermark Basins: Black Box Detection of Distilled LLMs</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37266v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Proprietary language models and their reasoning traces are vulnerable to API based distillation, where an adversary trains a student model on the teacher model's outputs. To obtain evidence of distillation, model providers can watermark the teacher's outputs, aiming to leave a ra…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 13:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37266v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Aligning Large Language Models for Safety in African Languages: A Case Study of Hausa</title>
   <link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37245v1</link>
   <description>[arXiv] Safety alignment research for large language models (LLMs) remains concentrated on high resource languages, leaving open how existing alignment methods perform in low resource, culturally distinct settings. We study this question for Hausa, a language spoken by more than 200 mill…</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">arXiv</source>
   <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 13:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:arxiv-2610.37245v1</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>PDRVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Physical Dynamics Representations</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.37381</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 139 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.37381</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Hy-Nomas: Towards Free form Interactive World Generation</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36729</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 105 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.36729</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Can Discrete Tokens Serve as Semantically Lossless Representations of Visual Signals?</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.37662</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 89 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.37662</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>ThinkWorld: World Imagination Reinforces Chain of Dynamics Reasoning</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.37666</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 48 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.37666</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>LociArt: A Unified Paradigm for Free Style Local Video Stylization</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36456</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 30 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.36456</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Concerning behavior from a popular open weight AI model</title>
   <link>https://cohere.com/blog/concerning-behaviour-popular-open-weight-ai-model</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 329 points · 130 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 16:35:44 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50246658</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>IBM CEO says open weight models are now good and cheap on prem</title>
   <link>https://www.theregister.com/systems/2026/10/22/ibm-ceo-says-open-weight-models-are-now-irresistibly-good-and-cheap-on-prem/5304640</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 425 points · 337 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 01:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50238088</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>OpenAI and Anthropic cut their LLM prices by up to 80% within a few months. Why?</title>
   <link>https://minimaxir.com/2026/10/cheap-llms/</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 441 points · 436 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 21:11:31 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50236102</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long Horizon LLM Agents</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.35013</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 373 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.35013</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>The Trinity:Capability-Driven Recursive Self Improvement for Multimodal Agents</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36077</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 312 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.36077</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>Rollback: Experience Backtracking in World Models for Policy Improvement</title>
   <link>https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36068</link>
   <description>[HF Daily Papers] 51 upvotes</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">HF Daily Papers</source>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hfp-2610.36068</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>A 10 year old CNN outperforms frontier LLMs for skin cancer diagnosis</title>
   <link>https://lynchlab.net/llm-skin-cancer</link>
   <description>[Hacker News] 669 points · 274 comments</description>
   <source url="https://axiomi.si/feed.xml">Hacker News</source>
   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 17:15:38 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="false">axiomi.si:hn-50233779</guid>
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